{"ikmk_id":"228","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Sp\u00e4tantike: Leon I.","inventory_number":"Ka 1810 = H 6315","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/permalink\/0\/ID228","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":71,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/71","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-150318","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-150318","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-150318\/ID228","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"71","owner_name":"W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-150318","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-150318","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/71","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1112","nominal":"Solidus","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/solidus","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4813593-8","info_de":"Sp\u00e4tantike Goldm\u00fcnze (eigentlich aureus solidus, \u201evollkommene\u201c, \u201emassive\u201c Goldm\u00fcnze). Durch Constantinus I. 309 n. Chr. zun\u00e4chst in Trier eingef\u00fchrte Hauptm\u00fcnze der Sp\u00e4tantike und des byzantinischen Mittelalters (dort als chrysion Nomisma bezeichnet). Ab 324 n. Chr. das alleinige volle Goldnominal im R\u00f6mischen Reich. Bei gleich bleibender Feinheit im Gewicht von 1\/72 des Pfundes oder 4 scripulae gepr\u00e4gt (also ca. 4,55 g). Entsprach 24 Siliquen. Im 6. Jh. wurden sowohl schwere Solidi (zu 24 Siliquen) als auch leichte (zu 22 bzw. 21 Siliquen) ausgegeben. Vom Solidus wurden auch Mehrfachst\u00fccke (siehe Multipla) und Teilst\u00fccke (siehe Semis\/Semissis und Triens\/Tremissis) hergestellt. Die sprachliche Unterscheidung von Solidus und Aureus ist eine moderne. Auch die Goldst\u00fccke entsprechenden Gewichts des fr\u00fchen Mittelalters werden als Solidi bezeichnet. In Byzanz l\u00f6ste 1093 das Hyperpyron den Solidus nach \u00fcber 700 Jahren ab.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) 642 f. s. v. 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