{"ikmk_id":"923","primary_source_id":"0","title":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit: Augustus","inventory_number":"Ka 615","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/permalink\/0\/ID923","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":71,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/71","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-150318","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-150318","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-150318\/ID923","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"71","owner_name":"W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-150318","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-150318","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/71","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"666","nominal":"As","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/as","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Der As; Asses (Mehrzahl). Eigentlich \u201eEiner\u201c bzw. \u201eEinheit\u201c. Bezeichnet im Gewichtssystem des Geldes der r\u00f6mischen Republik das in zw\u00f6lf Unzen (unciae) unterteilte Pfund (libra), mit wechselnden sinkenden Standards (vom obengenannten libralen zum semilibralen, sextanalen und schlie\u00dflich unzialen). Zun\u00e4chst gegossen als Teil des Aes grave, seit dem Ende des 3. Jhs. v. Chr. gepr\u00e4gt. Auch die entsprechende Einheit unteritalischen Schwergeldes wurde als As bezeichnet. Mit der Einf\u00fchrung des Denares (s. dort) kamen erst zehn, dann 16 Asses auf einen solchen. Augustus lie\u00df den As ebenfalls als Kupferm\u00fcnze weiterpr\u00e4gen, lediglich Nero gab ihn kurzfristig in Messing aus. Im Verlauf des 3. Jhs. n. Chr. werden Asses immer seltener gepr\u00e4gt und erscheinen zuletzt unter Aurelianus (reg. 270-275 n. Chr.).","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/666"},"date_last":"2022-04-04 08:35:35","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"28 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"13.37 g","accession":"","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/zugangsart\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"CAESAR AVGVST PONT MAX TRIBVNIC POT","image_description":"Kopf des Augustus n. r.; Gegenstempel IMP(AVG); Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2017-10-05","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Marc Philipp Wahl","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1555594566,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID923. Aufnahme durch Marc Philipp Wahl.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID923. Photographs by Marc Philipp Wahl."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"SEX NONIVS QVINCTILIAN IIIVIR A A A F F","image_description":"Legende umschlie\u00dft S C; Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2017-10-05","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Marc Philipp Wahl","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/www.nomisma.museum.uni-wuerzburg.de\/image\/ID923\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1548430756,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID923. Aufnahme durch Marc Philipp Wahl.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. W\u00fcrzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID923. Photographs by Marc Philipp Wahl."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC I\u00b2, Nr. 439; zu M\u00fcnzmeistern unter Augustus siehe: A. K\u00fcter, Zwischen Republik und Kaiserzeit. Die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung unter Augustus, Berliner Numismatische Forschungen Neue Folge 11 (Berlin 2014), S. 317-218; zum Gegenstempel: U. Werz, Gegenstempel auf Aespr\u00e4gungen der fr\u00fchen r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit im Rheingebiet: Grundlagen, Systematik, Typologie (Winterthur 2009), Nr. 113 [http:\/\/publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de\/volltexte\/2009\/6893\/] (grundlegend); R. Martini, Collezione Pangerl Contromarche Imperiali Romane (Augustus - Vespasianus), Nomismata. Historisch-numismatische Forschungen Nr. 6 (Milano 2003), Nr. 53; U. Werz, Gegenstempel auf Reichs- und Provinzialpr\u00e4gungen der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit. Katalog der Sammlung Dr. Konrad Bech Mainz, Schriftenreihe der Numismatischen Gesellschaft Speyer 45 (Speyer 2004), 76-77.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","period_name":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","period_description":"30 v. - 283 n. Chr.","period_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/4"},"year_start":"-6","year_end":"-6","date_verbal":"6 v. 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